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Palace Chapel in Palermo: the Entrance of Jesus into Jerusalem

Advent – Truce of God

At first Advent was a period of Parousia with Christmas signalling the Second Coming of Christ. Later it became a period set aside for peace when warring and feuding was strictly prohibited. Signalled by the Triumphant Coming of Christ and his earthly representative, the King heralded a new worldly peace

Mosaics in santa Maria Maggiore: the Nativity. Source: Wikipedia

Medieval Christmas AD 336 – c. 1400

Was Medieval Christmas a religious feast? Or a boisterous folk-festival? The answer is probably both! 

Basilica de santo Stefano, Bologna. By Simone dei Crocifissi and anonymous sculptor. CC CC BY 2.0

Acting out the Nativity

Sometime in the 10th–11th centuries the tradition evolved to turn part of the Christmas celebrations into a drama. Out of this grew the tradition of building a manger scene….

 

 

 

Altarpiece of the Porters Followship of St. Gertrude. C. 1509: Circle of Hening van der Heide. Lübeck. © Medieval Histories

Late Medieval Christmas was a German Invention

In Late Medieval Germany, Christmas turned into a family event. How did this come about and why? 

Spøttrup Castle. Sorce: Facebook

Christmas Party at Aagaard in Denmark in 1496

The History of Aagaard reaches back into the Viking Age and the fortress at Aggersborg. In 1496 it was home to a famous Christmas party…

Medieval Banquet

Medieval Christmas Banquet in Paris 1378

In 1377 a fabulous medieval Christmas banquet was celebrated in the ancient royal castle at île des la Cité. A newly opened exhibition tells the story… 

Brask and Gustav Vasa celebrating Christmas in 1523

Medieval Christmas in Linköping in Sweden

From Sweden comes an old bishop’s manual dating from c. 1520. It tells the story of how Christmas was celebrated in Linköping in Östergötland.

Greccio during Christmas © Max DeresfaultGreccio during Christmas © Max Deresfault

How to Plan a Medieval Christmas

A quick list for a perfect Medieval Christmas is hand when everybody stresses and everything threatens to crash….

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