Palace Chapel in Palermo: the Entrance of Jesus into Jerusalem

Advent – Truce of God

At first Advent was a period of Parousia with Christmas signalling the Second Coming of Christ. Later it became a period set aside for peace when warring and feuding was strictly prohibited. Signalled by the Triumphant Coming of Christ and his earthly representative, the King heralded a new worldly peace

Mosaics in santa Maria Maggiore: the Nativity. Source: Wikipedia

Medieval Christmas AD 336 – c. 1400

Was Medieval Christmas a religious feast? Or a boisterous folk-festival? The answer is probably both! 

Basilica de santo Stefano, Bologna. By Simone dei Crocifissi and anonymous sculptor. CC CC BY 2.0

Acting out the Nativity

Sometime in the 10th–11th centuries the tradition evolved to turn part of the Christmas celebrations into a drama. Out of this grew the tradition of building a manger scene….

 

 

 

Altarpiece of the Porters Followship of St. Gertrude. C. 1509: Circle of Hening van der Heide. Lübeck. © Medieval Histories

Late Medieval Christmas was a German Invention

In Late Medieval Germany, Christmas turned into a family event. How did this come about and why? 

Spøttrup Castle. Sorce: Facebook

Christmas Party at Aagaard in Denmark in 1496

The History of Aagaard reaches back into the Viking Age and the fortress at Aggersborg. In 1496 it was home to a famous Christmas party

Medieval Banquet

Medieval Christmas Banquet in Paris 1378

In 1377 a fabulous medieval Christmas banquet was celebrated in the ancient royal castle at île des la Cité. A newly opened exhibition tells the story… 

Brask and Gustav Vasa celebrating Christmas in 1523

Medieval Christmas in Linköping in Sweden

From Sweden comes an old bishop’s manual dating from c. 1520. It tells the story of how Christmas was celebrated in Linköping in Östergötland.

Greccio during Christmas © Max DeresfaultGreccio during Christmas © Max Deresfault

How to Plan a Medieval Christmas

A quick list for a perfect Medieval Christmas is hand when everybody stresses and everything threatens to crash….

News

Merseburg Charms. Soucre: wikipedia

Civilizations of the Supernatural

11/12/2020

Astrology, amulets, pagan magic charms, witches, and superstitions. All figure in a new book
Read more

July 2019. International Medieval Congress 2019. Black and whites.

IMC 2021 Goes Virtual

29/10/2020

International Medieval Congress in 2021 will be digitally organised. Clearly, Leeds hope to overwinter as the flagship of the Medieval History World Read more

Denghis Khan © Musee du Nantes

China Tries to Corrupt History of Mongol Culture

27/10/2020

Du to Chinese attempt at censorship, the Museum of Nantes in Bretagne has been forced to postpone an exhibition of Genghis Khan and the Mongols Read more

Sword found at Marlow @ University of Reading

Two Princely Graves from the Migration Period – in Sachsen-Anhalt and the Thames Valley

05/10/2020

Two Migration Period Graves are considered “once-in-a-lifetime” finds in England and Germany Read more

Skull of St. Cnut resting on the silk pillow © Schousboe

Cnut the Holy in Odense Cathedral

03/10/2020

For nine centuries, the Cathedral in Odense has held the relics of a Danish King, Cnut the Holy and his brother Benedict. Both were murdered inside St. Albans in AD 1086. Read more

Histogenes - banner

Who were the migrants of the migratory period?

03/10/2020

Last year, ten million euros were granted to the project, HistoGenes, to study the aDNA of 6000 individuals from AD 400-900. Read more

Olaug excavating fishbones in the magazine. © OiU/Anne Karin Hufthammer

Medieval Food in Norwegians Towns

03/10/2020

A new interdisciplinary research project – The impact of food culture in Medieval towns (FOODIMPACT) will analyse more than 30.000 items in the Cultural Museum in Oslo Read more

Kristofer Hivjy acting as Tormund Giantsbane © HBO

The Gjellestad Excavation of a Viking ship Live Streamed

03/10/2020

Last week, the Gjellestad excavation was live streamed by Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation Read more

New Books

Collection of homilies British Library Cotton Vespasian D. xiv

The Anonymous Old English Homily

28/11/2020

Apart from charters, the homilies in Old English constitute the largest preserved corpus of texts preserved in the vernacular. A new introduction offers insights into this often overlooked source material Read more

The Avar treasure. Source the Met PD

Craftsmen and Jewelers in the Middle and Lower Danube Region

28/11/2020

In the Middle Ages, craftsmen and jewellers in the Middle and Lower Danube Region were versatile and skilled in numerous techniques. Read more

BnF-Departement-des-manuscrits-Latin-4787-p-83-v

The Languages of Early Medieval Charters

28/11/2020

Studies of literacy and society has long since demolished the assumption that reading and writing were skills reserved for a small and distinct clerical elite. Rather literacy was widespread in a the multilingual world of the Early Middle Ages. New book focus on the writing of charters This is the… Read more

Gokstad Mound. Source: Wikipedia

Returning to Gokstad

27/11/2020

The Gokstad ship with the buried warrior and his grave gifts was discovered in 1880. Since 2011, archaeologists have reexamined the original find Read more

New Research

The Schlüsselfeld Ship. Source: Wikipedia

The Schlüsselfeld Ship

07/11/2020

In the 14th century, it became fashionable to decorate tables at noble or royal banquets with models of ships, symbolising “Good Luck” and “Fair Wind”. Later, the wealthy merchants in the cities picked up this fashion. The Schlüsselfeld ship is one of the more famous. Read more

Dining with Richard II. From: BL Royal, MS 14 E IV, fol 265 v. Source: wikipedia

Ships as Table Decorations in the Middle Ages

06/11/2020

Ships were prized ornaments decorating the tables of kings and lords into the 16th and 17th century. Read more

Chaucer's pilgrims on the road to Canterbury, from 'The Siege of Thebes', by John Lydgate, England, 1457–60, Royal MS 18 D II, f. 148r. British Library/Wikipedia

Marian Ughi visits St. Thomas of Becket in 1444

05/11/2020

A newly discovered travel account of a Florentine merchant visiting Canterbury and the shrine of Thomas Becket sheds light on late medieval devotion Read more

Migration period brooches

Disc-on-Bow and Cruciform Brooches

26/10/2020

New research points to the role distinct brooches played in the formation of  “ethnic” identities in the North Sea region during the migration period and in the Early Viking Age; and the role women played as custodians of their cultural and mythological heritage. Already in the 6th and 7th centuries,… Read more

New Exhibitions

Exhibition in Toulouse: Visigoths. Kings of Toulouse

Visigoths in Toulouse

24/08/2020

The Visigoths in Toulouse forged one of the first barbarian kingdom inside the Roman Empire, ruling from 420 – 507. In 2020 an exhibition in Toulouse celebrates the 1600-anniversary of their foundation. This summer a major exhibition focusing on the Visigothic kingdom in Toulouse 420 – 507 has been organised… Read more

Nuns. Powerful women in the Middle Ages. A view of the exhibition. Copyright: © Swiss National Museum

Nuns and their lives in the 14th century

04/08/2020

This summer, visitors to Zürich National Museum can study the remarkable story of the careers of medieval nuns. Extended to mid-august, an exhibition is worth looking into, if you are in the vicinity. Read more

Papal letter confirming donation to Absalon 1186. © Royal Danish Archive

The Early History of Copenhagen at a New Museum

11/02/2020

Last week, a new attraction opened, The Museum of Copenhagen, covering the history from the ice-age hunters and gatherers and into the near future. Central is the brand new story of the earliest period in the life of the town ca. 1000 Read more

Closer to Van Eyck - Map of digitized works © closertovaneyck.kikirpa.be

Facing Van Eyck – The Miracle of the Detail

08/02/2020

Come September, Brussels houses an exhibition focusing on the visually detailed techniques of Jan van Eyck and his work of art. The exhibition is paired with a prized digital resource. Read more