Studies of literacy and society has long since demolished the assumption that reading and writing were skills reserved for a small and distinct clerical elite. Rather literacy was widespread in a the multilingual world of the Early Middle Ages. New book focus on the writing of charters
This is the first major study of the interplay between Latin and Germanic vernaculars in early medieval records. Building on previous work on the uses of the written word in the early Middle Ages, which has dispelled the myth that this was an age of ‘orality’, the contributions in this volume bring to the fore the crucial question of language choice in the documentary cultures of early medieval societies. Specifically, they examine the interactions between Latin and Germanic vernaculars in the Anglo-Saxon and eastern Frankish worlds and in neighbouring areas. The chapters are underpinned by an important comparative dimension on account of the two regions’ shared linguistic heritage and numerous cross-Channel links.
Contributors.
Stefan Esders, Albert Fenton, Robert Gallagher, Wolfgang Haubrichs, Charles Insley, Kathryn A. Lowe, Rosamond McKitterick, Rory Naismith, Janet L. Nelson, Edward Roberts, Annina Seiler, Marco Stoffella, Francesca Tinti, Kate Wiles, Bernhard Zeller.
List of Content:
Latin and Germanic Vernaculars in Early Medieval Documentary Cultures: Towards a Multidisciplinary Comparative Approach
By Francesca Tinti
Charters, Languages, and Communication: Recent Work on Early Medieval Literacy
By Rosamond McKitterick
The Multilingualism of the Early Middle Ages: Evidence from Peripheral Regions of the Regnum orientalium Francorum
By Wolfgang Haubrichs
Germanic Names, Vernacular Sounds, and Latin Spellings in Early Anglo-Saxon and Alemannic Charters
By Annina Seiler
Language, Formulae, and Carolingian Reforms: The Case of the Alemannic Charters from St Gall
By Bernhard Zeller
Signalling Language Choice in Anglo-Saxon and Frankish Charters, c.700–c.900
By Edward Roberts and Francesca Tinti
The Endorsement Practices of Early Medieval England
By Robert Gallagher and Kate Wiles
Traces of Bilingualism in Early Medieval Northern Italy: The Evidence from Eighth- and Ninth-Century Private Charters
By Marco Stoffella
Languages of Boundaries and Boundaries of Language in Cornish Charters
By Charles Insley
Vernacular Writing in Early Medieval Manorial Administration: Two Tenth-Century Documents from Werden and Essen
By Stefan Esders
Royal Authority, Regional Integrity: The Function and Use of Anglo-Saxon Writ Formulae
By Albert Fenton
From Memorandum to Written Record: Function and Formality in Old English Non-Literary Texts
By Kathryn A. Lowe
Writing, Communication, and Currency: Dialogues between Coinage and Charters in Anglo-Saxon England
By Rory Naismith
Epilogue
By Janet L. Nelson